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Nirjala Ekadasi

Jyeṣṭha · Śukla Pakṣa · Nirjala Ekadasi

Next ObservanceWednesday, 10 June 1908
Prince Bhīmasena holding his mace, observing the arduous waterless fast in scorching mountain heat
Mountain peak: Prince Bhīmasena demonstrates heroic resolve, keeping the complete waterless fast (Nirjalā vrata) to receive the fruit of all twenty-four Ekādaśīs.
Jyeṣṭha · Śukla Pakṣa

Nirjala Ekadasi

Fasting Active · Sunrise to Sunrise
Fasting Injunction · Upavāsa Active Fast
Sacred 24-Hour Fast Window
5:52 AM – 5:52 AM (Next Dawn)

Wednesday, June 10, 1908

Pāraṇa Window (Breaking the Fast)Dvādaśī Morning
5:52 AM – 9:05 AM

Break after sunrise (5:52 AM) with Caraṇāmṛta & Tulasī leaf before Dvādaśī ends.

Phalahāra

Fresh fruits, milk, nuts, sabudana, water.

Varjya

Grains, rice, wheat, dal, beans, onion, garlic.

View Astronomical Tithi Timings Table ▾
Ekadasi tithi
Wed
10 Jun
1:39 AM
Dvādaśī begins
Thu
11 Jun
1:44 AM
Hari Vāsara ends
Thu
11 Jun
1:44 AM
Pāraṇa window
Thu
11 Jun
5:52 AM – 9:05 AM
Detailed Fasting Injunctions

1. Pre-dawn sanctity: Breaking the fast while still dark invalidates the vrata. Always await local sunrise.

2. Dvādaśī adherence: The fast must be broken before Dvādaśī tithi elapses to retain spiritual fruit.

3. Sacred Order: Offer prayers to Lord Viṣṇu, sip sacred Caraṇāmṛta with Tulasī, then partake of light food.

Need guidance on observances? Read the canonical Ekādaśī Fasting Rules : what to eat, what to avoid, the three vrata intensities, and breaking rules (pāraṇa).

Frequently asked

What is Nirjala Ekadasi?
Nirjala Ekadasi is the ekādaśī tithi, the eleventh lunar day, of the waxing fortnight (śukla pakṣa) of Jyeṣṭha. Its name means "the waterless". Like every Ekadasi, it is observed by fasting and remembrance of Lord Viṣṇu. The story and fruits (phalaśruti) of Nirjala are recorded in Padma Purāṇa, Uttara Khaṇḍa, Chapter 51.
When is Nirjala Ekadasi observed?
Nirjala Ekadasi falls on the ekādaśī tithi of the waxing fortnight of Jyeṣṭha (the Hindu lunar month). The exact Gregorian date varies each year because the lunar calendar drifts relative to the solar one. Smārta and Vaiṣṇava observers occasionally fast on different civil days when the tithi spans two sunrises, see the date above for the next occurrence.
Who is worshipped on Nirjala Ekadasi?
Nirjala Ekadasi, like all Ekadasis, is dedicated to Viṣṇu (as Keśava). Specific forms of worship vary by tradition: chanting Viṣṇu-sahasranāma, reading the corresponding chapter from Padma Purāṇa, Uttara Khaṇḍa, Chapter 51, hearing the story, and remembering the divine names are all considered part of the observance.
What is the spiritual fruit (phalaśruti) of observing Nirjala Ekadasi?
The Purāṇic source declares that observing Nirjala Ekadasi yields: One Nirjalā fast equals the fruit of all twenty-four Ekādaśīs of the year; sin of the size of Meru and Mandara mountains is reduced to ash. Across all Ekadasis, the underlying claim is the same, the fast aligns the body, breath, and mind with the eleventh lunar day's particular quietness, and bestows merit equivalent to extensive austerities, charity, or pilgrimage.
How is Nirjala Ekadasi observed?
A complete observance begins the previous evening with a light, sattvic meal and continues into a fast on Ekadasi day. The fast can be nirjala (without water), phalāhāra (fruits and water), or a single sattvic meal, pick the level your health and discipline allow. Grains, pulses, onions, and garlic are universally avoided on Ekadasi. The fast is broken on Dvādaśī during the prescribed pāraṇa window listed on this page. The day is spent in remembrance, chanting, reading, hearing the Ekadasi story, and avoiding sleep during daylight where possible.
What is the difference between Smārta and Vaiṣṇava observance of Nirjala Ekadasi?
On most Ekadasis the two traditions fast on the same day. They diverge only in the rare atirikta case, when the Ekadasi tithi spans two consecutive sunrises. Smārtas fast on the first such day; Vaiṣṇavas wait until the next, preferring that Dvādaśī also touches sunrise. If Nirjala Ekadasi falls in such a fortnight in a given year, the two dates will appear on this page side by side.

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Panchang for this Ekadasi

सङ्कल्पः·SAṄKALPAḤ

Wednesday, 10 June (today, in the ancient reckoning)

  1. Cosmic Time

    अद्य · श्वेतवराह कल्पे · वैवस्वत मन्वन्तरे · कलियुगे प्रथम पादे

    adya · śveta-varāha kalpe · vaivasvata manvantare · kali-yuge prathama pāde

  2. Calendrical Time

    शालिवाहन शके १८३० · कीलक संवत्सरे · उत्तरायणे · ग्रीष्म ऋतौ

    śālivāhana śake 1830 · Kīlaka saṁvatsare · Uttarāyaṇe · Grīṣma ṛtau

  3. Astronomical Limb (Pañcāṅga) · पञ्चाङ्ग कालः

    आषाढ मासे · शुक्ल पक्षे · एकादशी तिथौ · बुध वासरे · चित्रा नक्षत्रे · वरीयस् योगे · वणिज करणे

    Āṣāḍha māse · Śukla pakṣe · Ekādaśī tithau · Budha vāsare · Citrā nakṣatre · Varīyas yoge · Vaṇija karaṇe

  4. Sacred Locality

    जम्बूद्वीपे · भारतवर्षे*

    jambū-dvīpe · bhārata-varṣe (India)

*The locality lines (jambū-dvīpe bhārata-varṣe): India is shown by default; spoken aloud you substitute your own region and town.

Vedic Understanding

What You Just Read: The Three Frames of Time

The saṅkalpa places the moment in three nested dimensions—cosmic, calendrical, and astronomical—so the seeker knows exactly when and where they stand in eternity.

I

Cosmic Time (Eternal Scale)

Cosmic time doesn’t change with where you read this. Śveta-varāha is the present kalpa (~4.32 billion years). Vaivasvata is the current manvantara. Kali-yuga prathama pāda places us in the first quarter of the dark age. Identical whether recited in Bengaluru, Mumbai, London, or New York.

II

Calendrical Time (Solar & Seasonal Cycles)

Calendrical time tracks the present era and season: the Śaka era (from 78 CE), the 60-year Jovian saṁvatsara cycle, Uttarāyaṇa or Dakṣiṇāyana (solar transit), and the bi-monthly ṛtu (season).

III

Astronomical Time (The Five Limbs of Pañchāṅga)

Astronomical time is the immediate daily rhythm: māsa (lunar month), pakṣa (fortnight), tithi (lunar day), vāra (solar weekday), nakṣatra (moon constellation), yoga, and karaṇa.

Local Sunrise Reckoning & Daily Purpose

All values above are calculated for your local sunrise. The day traditionally belongs to whichever tithi prevailed at sunrise.

The saṅkalpa is the daily (nitya) opening of sacred life. Recited each morning, it re-anchors you in awareness of eternity and dedicates your actions with resolve.

Today's Sky (10 June 1908)

Celestial Coordinates & Muhūrtas

Sūrya · SunDay Arc
Sunrise5:52 AM66° ENE
Sunset6:45 PM294° WNW
Candra · Moon
Moonrise2:53 PM95° E
Moonset2:23 AM267° W
Rāhu Kāla

12:18 PM – 1:55 PM

Yamagaṇḍa

7:28 AM – 9:05 AM

Abhijit Muhūrta

11:54 AM – 12:42 PM

Bearings indicate horizon degrees. Rāhu and Yamagaṇḍa are avoided for new auspicious beginnings; Abhijit is the midday victory window.