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Vaiśākha Pūrṇimā

Buddha Pūrṇimā

Monday, 15 May 1775

Gautama Buddha attaining Supreme Enlightenment in Bhūmisparśa mudrā beneath the Bodhi tree at Bodh Gayā
Buddha Pūrṇimā: The historic moment of Enlightenment under the sacred Bodhi tree at the dawn of the Vaiśākha full moon.

From the pañchāṅga

Pūrṇimā begins14 May, 4:16 PM
Ends15 May, 2:21 PM
ObservanceObserved at sunrise (udaya tithi)

By local reckoning this is kept on Sunday, 14 May or Monday, 15 May across the world, the date above is for your location.

How it is observed

A full-moon day of bathing in sacred water and charity, kept as the birth of the Buddha; some keep a Satyanārāyaṇa vrata.

Read Festival Significance→
सङ्कल्पः·SAṄKALPAḤ

Monday, 15 May (today, in the ancient reckoning)

  1. Cosmic Time

    अद्य · श्वेतवराह कल्पे · वैवस्वत मन्वन्तरे · कलियुगे प्रथम पादे

    adya · śveta-varāha kalpe · vaivasvata manvantare · kali-yuge prathama pāde

  2. Calendrical Time

    शालिवाहन शके १६९७ · मन्मथ संवत्सरे · उत्तरायणे · ग्रीष्म ऋतौ

    śālivāhana śake 1697 · Manmatha saṁvatsare · Uttarāyaṇe · Grīṣma ṛtau

  3. Astronomical Limb (Pañcāṅga) · पञ्चाङ्ग कालः

    ज्येष्ठ मासे · शुक्ल पक्षे · पूर्णिमा तिथौ · सोम वासरे · विशाखा नक्षत्रे · परिघ योगे · बव करणे

    Jyeṣṭha māse · Śukla pakṣe · Pūrṇimā tithau · Soma vāsare · Viśākhā nakṣatre · Parigha yoge · Bava karaṇe

  4. Sacred Locality

    जम्बूद्वीपे · भारतवर्षे*

    jambū-dvīpe · bhārata-varṣe (India)

*The locality lines (jambū-dvīpe bhārata-varṣe): India is shown by default; spoken aloud you substitute your own region and town.

Vedic Understanding

What You Just Read: The Three Frames of Time

The saṅkalpa places the moment in three nested dimensions—cosmic, calendrical, and astronomical—so the seeker knows exactly when and where they stand in eternity.

I

Cosmic Time (Eternal Scale)

Cosmic time doesn’t change with where you read this. Śveta-varāha is the present kalpa (~4.32 billion years). Vaivasvata is the current manvantara. Kali-yuga prathama pāda places us in the first quarter of the dark age. Identical whether recited in Bengaluru, Mumbai, London, or New York.

II

Calendrical Time (Solar & Seasonal Cycles)

Calendrical time tracks the present era and season: the Śaka era (from 78 CE), the 60-year Jovian saṁvatsara cycle, Uttarāyaṇa or Dakṣiṇāyana (solar transit), and the bi-monthly ṛtu (season).

III

Astronomical Time (The Five Limbs of Pañchāṅga)

Astronomical time is the immediate daily rhythm: māsa (lunar month), pakṣa (fortnight), tithi (lunar day), vāra (solar weekday), nakṣatra (moon constellation), yoga, and karaṇa.

Local Sunrise Reckoning & Daily Purpose

All values above are calculated for your local sunrise. The day traditionally belongs to whichever tithi prevailed at sunrise.

The saṅkalpa is the daily (nitya) opening of sacred life. Recited each morning, it re-anchors you in awareness of eternity and dedicates your actions with resolve.

Today's Sky (15 May 1775)

Celestial Coordinates & Muhūrtas

Sūrya · SunDay Arc
Sunrise6:17 AM71° ENE
Sunset7:00 PM290° WNW
Candra · Moon
Moonrise7:08 PM105° ESE
Moonset6:13 AM257° WSW
Rāhu Kāla

7:52 AM – 9:28 AM

Yamagaṇḍa

11:03 AM – 12:39 PM

Abhijit Muhūrta

12:15 PM – 1:03 PM

Bearings indicate horizon degrees. Rāhu and Yamagaṇḍa are avoided for new auspicious beginnings; Abhijit is the midday victory window.

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